Venison Mussaqa'a

Long-standing professional relationships with colleagues in Egypt have taken  me to that beautiful country twice, and I plan to return.  Like the Great Pyramid of Cheops, Egyptian cookery is one of the Wonders Of The World, and I've had fair success in teaching myself some of the rudiments. Many Egyptian dishes use beef or lamb; they are well suited to the substitution of venison, and I present here one such example.

This recipe is adapted from the one for mussaqa'a in "Egyptian Cooking: A Practical Guide" by Samia Abdennour, and published by The American University In Cairo Press (ISBN 977 424 026 X).  It's a little more exotic than most venison dishes, but it's absolutely authentic and worth the work it entails.

This recipe easily will produce enough to feed four to six people, and makes a fine centerpiece for a meal with a Middle Eastern theme.  And even your friends who "don't like venison" will enjoy it--guaranteed!  In fact, unless you tell them, they'll never know it was venison.


3 pounds coarsely ground lean venison (loin, haunch or shoulder)
1 onion, chopped fine
2 cups tomato puree
1 to 2 tbs ground allspice
1 to 2 tbs ground cinnamon
1 tbs ground nutmeg
1/4 to 1/2 cup olive oil
salt and pepper to taste
2 large eggplants
Prepared Bechamel sauce (see below)

Slice  unpeeled eggplants into discs about 3/4" thick.   Sprinkle the slices with salt on both sides and set aside for at least one hour.

Next  prepare the meat filling.  Add the onion and the spices  to the ground venison and mix thoroughly.  Brown the spiced meat  in a  skillet,  until it is thoroughly cooked; don't  let it burn!  When the juices have been reabsorbed into the meat, add the tomato puree and continue to cook slowly until all of the liquid has been absorbed again.  Add the olive oil, stir to blend, and set aside.

Now prepare the bechamel sauce: melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a deep saucepan, and add 1 tablespoon oilve oil.  When the  butter is  completely melted  take  the pot off the  stove  and  add  3 tablespoons of flour, stirring until thoroughly blended.   Return to the stove and when the mixture begins to bubble, add slowly  2 cups  cold milk, stirring constantly.  When the milk  has  heated the  mixture  will  begin  to thicken; as  it  gets  thicker  and thicker,  add slowly up to 1 cup of chicken broth to  adjust  the consistency,  and add salt and pepper to taste.  The end  product should be quite thick and creamy-looking; add to this one  beaten egg, stir well, and set aside.

By  this time the eggplants will have begun to "sweat"  and  they will be ready to fry.  Press the slices with paper towels  gently to  absorb  excess moisture and deep fry in at least  1"  of  hot cooking  oil.   Brown both sides of each slice and set  aside  to drain.

To assemble the final dish, lightly oil a deep covered  casserole with olive oil.  Layer eggplant slices over the bottom,  covering as  much  of  the surface as possible.  Then spoon  in  the  meat mixture and spread it evenly over the eggplant layer.  On top  of this put the rest of the eggplant slices, again covering as  much of the surface as you can.  Pour the bechamel sauce over the  top and spread it evenly with a spatula. Put the lid on the casserole and back at 350 degrees for about an hour and a half or so.  The contents should be bubbling hot when you remove it from the oven; a little extra time won't hurt.   If any  grease has risen during the baking process it can be  sucked out with a turkey baster and discarded.


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